RAY · buyback is the only active flow.
Raydium is Solana's leading AMM + CLMM + CPMM DEX + LaunchLab platform. 555M fixed total supply; mint authority revoked at TGE; ~269.16M circulating. All 3-year linear vesting (Team / Investor / Partner / Liquidity-Mining) finished long ago. 12% of every swap fee auto-routes to open-market RAY buybacks, transferred to a single accumulation wallet — bought RAY is HELD, not burned. Last 90D holders-revenue ~$2.0-2.5M (down from the 2025 peaks on softer Solana DEX volumes) → ~3.5M RAY / 90D at current ~$0.64 price. Cumulative ~71M RAY bought for ~$58.2M USDC all-time.
RAY is an SPL token with no mint authority — the on-chain mint was revoked at TGE in 2021. Total supply is permanent at 555M.
Team, Investor, Partner, and Liquidity-Mining allocations vested on a 3-year linear schedule from TGE in 2021. Fully expired; no future cliffs possible without a fork.
Non-circulating reserve (~286M; mining reserve + ecosystem + partner allocations) sits outside circulating supply. Per-90D drip rate NOT transparently published in surface fetches this session. Bought-back RAY also accumulates in the buyback wallet (DdHDoz…); direct on-chain query of that wallet's outflows is pending — Solscan blocked in this session. An outflow from either pool enters Sell #3 at the next refresh.
No bankruptcy estate. Non-circulating reserve is captured in Row #3 — not a long-term lock per framework definition.
12% of every swap fee across the AMM / CLMM / CPMM products auto-routes to open-market RAY buybacks; bought RAY transferred to a single accumulation wallet (DdHDoz…) — held, not burned. Last-90D buyback budget ~$2.0-2.5M (recent 30d $839K + older 60d extrapolated; aggregator holders-revenue endpoint) at ~$0.64 RAY ≈ ~3.5M / 90D. Cross-check: cumulative ~71M RAY bought for ~$58.2M USDC all-time. On-chain wallet flow verification PENDING (Solscan blocked this session).
RAY has no burn function. Bought-back RAY is held in the buyback wallet, never destroyed.
The programmatic buyback in Row #1 is the entire buy-side mechanism. No separate discretionary accumulation programme.
Accumulation in the buyback wallet is captured in Row #1. No fresh staking-cap or lockup programme announced.
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